Kajetán Malnati was born in Paskov, North Moravia, in 1871. His father, Gaetano Malnati, came from Lombardy and worked as a construction contractor in Paskov and later in Brno. Kajetán continued the family tradition and graduated from the German Technical School in Brno in 1893. However, he did not obtain a degree in engineering. Before coming to Jihlava, he worked in Šluknov for four and a half years, where his wife, Marie, gave birth to their son, Josef, and daughter Maria. However, no building has been attributed to him there so far.
The family probably moved to Jihlava in 1900. In October 1901, Malnati's second daughter, Johanna, was born there. At that time, Kajetán Malnati already held the position of city builder, which he had taken up on 1 January 1901. This job mainly entailed a lot of red tape, but Malnati was also engaged in design. One of his first works was the customs house at the train station. Then, he drew up the plans for two schools in Jihlava and a majestic English-style villa on Telečská Street for himself and his family. He also designed the wooden octagonal lookout tower that stood on Šacberk Hill until 1940, when it was destroyed by fire. Given his position as city builder, Malnati's authorship or co-authorship can also be assumed for other city commissions from the beginning of the 20th century.
Malnati's buildings are characterised by the use of historicist elements, such as motifs derived from the Transalpine Renaissance and the High Baroque. This is a rather conservative architecture style. His work is not particularly extensive, especially since he was paralysed by nervous weakness in the spring of 1913 and requested early retirement. He died of a stroke two years later at just 43.
TŠ
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builder
Kajetán Malnati -
Date of birth
16. 9. 1871 Paskov, Frýdek-Místek district -
Date of death
27. 4. 1915 Jihlava
Main Customs Office (Hlavní celní úřad) at the Railway Station, U městského nádraží 1, no. 2417, Jihlava, 1903–1907
Girls' Municipal School (Dívčí měšťanská škola), Legionářů 3, no. 1572, Jihlava, 1905–1908
Lookout tower at Šacberk (Rudný), Jihlava, 1907
Kajetán and Marie Malnati's villa, Telečská 13, no. 1724, Jihlava, 1908–1909
Girls' Lyceum, Křížová 33, no. 1367, Jihlava, 1909–1910
Apartment block for the German Generally Beneficial Official Building and Housing Cooperative (Německé obecně prospěšné úřednické stavební a bytové družstvo), Seifertova 15, 17, no. 1742, 1912–1913
Literatura:
Jiří Kroupa, Vzestup moderního města: od konce 18. století do poloviny 20. století, in: Renata Pisková (ed.), Jihlava, Praha 2009, s. 606.
Petr Dvořák – Jana Laubová, Funkce a styl (kat. výst.), Statutární město Jihlava 2019.
Ostatní zdroje:
Archiv města Brna, fond Německá státní průmyslová škola Brno, sign. N 65, třídní katalogy, školní rok 1889/90, 1891/92, 1892/93.
Státní okresní archiv Litoměřice, Matrika Šluknov, sign. L161/23, 1894–1898, http://vademecum.soalitomerice.cz/vademecum/permalink?xid=09ddd7cea03b9b8d:-1b1ffbd2:1261cfe24ad:-7b5a&scan=c54a5aa8ba254e59acde2f0320d7ce69, vyhledáno 5. 9. 2022.
Státní okresní archiv Jihlava, fond Archiv města Jihlava, oddělení Společná registratura, inv. č. 279, kart. 40.
Státní okresní archiv Jihlava, fond Archiv města Jihlava od roku 1849, oddělení úřední knihy, Matrika příslušníků města Jihlavy, inv. č. 120.
Státní okresní archiv Jihlava, fond Okresní soud Jihlava II, inv. č. 385, kart. 329, spis P 102/15, pozůstalostní spis Kajetána Malnatiho.
Zemský archiv v Opavě, fond Sbírka matrik Severomoravského kraje, sign. M XI 5, Městys Paskov, 1833–1871, dostupné online: https://digi.archives.cz/da/permalink?xid=be869cac-f13c-102f-8255-0050568c0263&scan=7e52672c9d6749878927a6800a1cd126, vyhledáno 5. 9. 2022.
Jana Laubová, Architektura Jihlavy 1900–2009, nepublikovaná diplomní práce Katedry dějin umění Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého, Olomouc 2009, s. 15–16, 20.